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Ships and Nautics Sailing ship

§European Number of Identification,ENI§Flag alphabet§Inmarsat §International Maritime Organization§Classification society§Shipping company§Shipyard*AIDA Cruises*AmaWaterways*Avalon Waterways*Azamara Club Cruises *Azamara Club Cruises*Carnival China*Carnival Cruise *Celebrity Cruises *Costa Cruises*Croisières de France *Cruise & Maritime Voyages*Crystal Cruises*Cunard Cruises *Disney Cruise Line*Dream Cruises*Emerald Waterways*Fred. Olsen Cruise Lines*Genting Hong Kong *Hapag-Lloyd Cruises*Havila*Holland America Line*MSC Cruises *Norwegian Cruise Line*Ocean Village *Oceania Cruises *Paul Gauguin Cruises *Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Cruises*Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Cruises Australia *Phoenix Reisen Cruises *Princess Cruises *Pullmantur Cruises *Regent Seven Seas Cruises*Royal Caribbean*Saga Cruises*Scenic River Cruises*Seabourn Cruise Line*Silversea Cruises *Star Clippers*Star Cruises*TUI Cruises*Viking Ocean Cruises*Viking River Cruises*Virgin Voyages*Windstar CruisesWork shipCar transporterDrilling platformContainer ShipDock shipJunkIcebreakerRailway and car ferryGas carrier, LPG tankerResearch and trackingSemisubmerged shipHopper dredgerHospital shipCatamaranOil tankerTugboat Bulk carrierFloating Production Storage and Offloading Unit,FPSOSailing shipHydrogen-PoweredYacht
Catalog Ships and Nautics Sailing ship
Catalog History M 1500 - 2000 AD Catalog Netherlands
阿姆斯特丹号
Amsterdam
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Catalog Ships and Nautics Sailing ship
Catalog Armada de Chile Catalog Chile Catalog Schonerbark Viermast Catalog Segelschiff Bark/Barque/Barc Catalog Segelschiff Schoner Catalog Segelschiff Schonerbark
埃斯梅拉达号
Esmeralda
Don Juan de Austria (1946–1951) Schiffstyp Barkentine Heimathafen Valparaíso Eigner Armada de Chile Bauwerft Echevarrieta y Larrinaga, Cádiz Kiellegung 1946 Stapellauf 12. Mai 1953 Indienststellung 15. Juni 1954 Länge 113,10 m (Lüa) 88,13 m (KWL) Breite 13,11 m Tiefgang max. 7,00 m Vermessung 3673 tn.l. Besatzung 348 Maschine Hilfsdiesel Maschinen­leistung 200 PS (147 kW) Höchst­geschwindigkeit 7,5 kn (14 km/h) Takelung Schonerbark Anzahl Masten 4 Anzahl Segel 20 Segelfläche 2870 m²
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Don Juan de Austria (1946–1951)  Schiffstyp    Barkentine Heimathafen    Valparaíso Eigner    Armada de Chile Bauwerft    Echevarrieta y Larrinaga, Cádiz Kiellegung    1946 Stapellauf    12. Mai 1953 Indienststellung    15. Juni 1954 Länge    113,10 m (Lüa) 88,13 m (KWL) Breite    13,11 m Tiefgang    max. 7,00 m Vermessung    3673 tn.l.   Besatzung    348  Maschine    Hilfsdiesel Maschinen­leistung    200 PS (147 kW) Höchst­geschwindigkeit    7,5 kn (14 km/h)  Takelung    Schonerbark Anzahl Masten    4 Anzahl Segel    20 Segelfläche    2870 m² Geschwindigkeit unter Segeln    max. 17 kn (31 km/h)   Bewaffnung 4 × Salutkanonen 5,7 cm
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Catalog Ships and Nautics Sailing ship
Catalog Andalusia Catalog Segelschiff Galeone/Galeón/Galleon Catalog Spain
安达鲁西亚号
Galeón Andalucía
IMO-Nummer 9578115 Schiffswerft Talleres y varaderos Palmás, Punta Umbría (Huelva) Typ Lebensgroßer Nachbau einer Galeone In Betrieb genommen 2010 Gestartet 2010 Zugewiesen 2010 Bestimmung Stiftung Nao Victoria Allgemeine Merkmale Länge 51 Meter Breite 10,12 Meter Tiefgang 3,40 Meter Antrieb Segel und Motor
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Catalog Ships and Nautics Sailing ship
Catalog Netherlands Catalog Segelschiff Galeone/Galeón/Galleon
巴达维亚号
Batavia
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Catalog Ships and Nautics Sailing ship
Catalog Klipper/Clipper Dreimast Catalog Maryland-MD Catalog Segelschiff Clipper
巴尔的摩骄傲号
Pride of Baltimore
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Catalog Ships and Nautics Sailing ship
Catalog Bark Fünfmastbark Catalog Bark Three-masted barque Catalog Bark Four-masted barque Catalog Segelschiff Bark/Barque/Barc
巴尔克
Bark/三桅/四桅/五桅帆船/barque/barc

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英文中barque有时也泛指多于三根桅杆的帆船，但从18世纪末期开始特指三根或更多桅杆、最后一根桅杆上挂纵帆，其他所有桅杆均为横帆的帆船。与之相比，全帆装船所有桅杆均挂横帆，前桅横帆三桅船则是除了前桅横帆其他桅杆都挂纵帆。

三桅帆船在风帆时代十分盛行，因其容量与全帆装船相近而所需人手较少，作为商用船非常合适。相比适合抢风航行的纵帆船，和适合利用季节风长距离航行的全帆装横帆船，三桅帆船barque结合了两者的优点。后期很多大型铁身帆船也采用了类似的帆装。

普通三桅帆船和前桅横帆三桅船外另外还有一种变种称为jackass-barque，前桅横帆，后桅纵帆，主桅下部纵帆、上部横帆。

用作泛指时，三桅帆船可以指：

  • 全帆装船：三桅全部挂横帆
  • 前桅横帆三桅船：前桅横帆，主桅后桅纵帆
  • 三桅纵帆船：三桅全部挂纵帆
  • 中式三桅帆船：三桅全部挂中式帆装，是中式帆船的一种，如沉没的远洋货轮的星号。
  • Bragana或felucca：三桅全部挂斜挂大三角帆，在地中海或印度洋中常见。
  • Polacre或xebec：前桅横帆，主桅后桅为斜挂大三角帆。

 

Die Bark ist ein Segelschiffstyp mit mindestens drei Masten, der an den vorderen Masten Rahsegel trägt, am letzten Mast dagegen nur Schratsegel. Die Bark war in der zweiten Hälfte des 19. Jahrhunderts als Hochseefrachtschiff weit verbreitet.

Im Vergleich zu den an allen Masten mit Rahsegeln getakelten Vollschiffen hat die Bark ein deutlich günstigeres Verhältnis zwischen Segelfläche und damit Geschwindigkeit einerseits und der zur sicheren Bedienung notwendigen Größe der Schiffsbesatzung andererseits.

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Catalog Ships and Nautics Sailing ship
Catalog California-CA Catalog Segelschiff Full rigged ship
巴尔克拉萨号
Balclutha/Star of Alaska/Pacific Queen/Sailing Ship Balclutha
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Catalog Ships and Nautics Sailing ship
Bark Mircea

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Catalog Ships and Nautics Sailing ship
Catalog Bark Four-masted barque Catalog Hamburg Catalog Segelschiff Bark/Barque/Barc
北京号
Peking/北平号四桅帆船
Flagge Deutsches Reich Vereinigtes Königreich Vereinigte Staaten Deutschland Heimathafen Hamburg Eigner Stiftung Historische Museen Hamburg Reederei F. Laeisz, Hamburg Bauwerft Blohm & Voss, Hamburg Stapellauf 25. Februar 1911 Länge 115,00 m (Lüa) 96,01 m (Lpp) Breite 14,40 m Seitenhöhe 8,60 m Tiefgang max. 7,24 m Verdrängung 6280 t Vermessung 3100 BRT, 2.883 NRT ab 1926: 3191 BRT / 2851 NRT Besatzung 31 Mann + 43 Seeoffiziersanwärter Tragfähigkeit 4704 tdw
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Catalog Ships and Nautics Sailing ship
Catalog Poland Catalog Segelschiff Full rigged ship
滨海之礼号
Dar Pomorza
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Catalog Ships and Nautics Sailing ship
Catalog Bark Four-masted barque Catalog Finland Catalog Segelschiff Bark/Barque/Barc
波美拉尼亚号
Pommern

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Catalog Ships and Nautics Sailing ship
Catalog Bark Three-masted barque Catalog Connecticut-CT Catalog Segelschiff Bark/Barque/Barc Catalog United States
查尔斯·W·摩根号
Charles W. Morgan
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